An increasing number of occupations require a person to remain in one position for long periods of time during the workday.This has a negative impact on the entire body - during childbearing years, venous blood stagnation can lead to pathologies such as varicose veins in the female pelvic organs.
According to medical statistics, more than 35-45% of beautiful people suffer from debilitating pain in the lower abdomen, which is caused precisely by varicose veins in the vascular structures.If treatment is not started in time, serious consequences such as venous thrombosis and bleeding may occur.
Classification
Experts adhere to the following classification of varicose veins - pelvic vein dilation:
- by localization– Venous congestion of the venous structures of the perineum and external genitalia or of the small pelvic internal organs: in most cases, both forms of pathological damage to the veins are believed to cause the appearance of each other.
- According to the root cause:Primary variant of varicose veins caused by suboptimal activity of the valves of the venous structures, or secondary variant of varicose veins that develop as a complication of other existing pathologies in the pelvic area.
- According to the severity of pathological changes– Calculate the measurement as the diameter width of the affected vessel, and the location of the pathological focus: from the first to the third degree, the diameter of the vessel exceeds 10 mm.
The first two stages of pelvic varicose veins can be treated with the help of the development of a complex of intravenous tonics, nutritional adjustments and exercise therapy.More severe courses require other measures: large vein embolization or phlebectomy.
Disease causes and risk groups
Experts point out that common causes of pelvic varicose veins in both men and women include excessive physical overload, lack of exercise, adverse genetic predispositions and gender bias.
The more common causes of pelvic varicose veins in men are as follows:
- Incorrect eating habits can lead to constipation;
- Work activities performed in a seated position, such as in front of a computer screen;
- Congenital weakness of vein walls;
- Presence of sexual dysfunction;
- Inflammatory damage to internal pelvic organs, such as hemorrhoids and prostatitis.
The main causes of pelvic varicose veins in women:
- history of frequent childbirth;
- Inflammatory pathology of a gynecological nature;
- using unconsummated sexual intercourse as a method of contraception;
- Lack of orgasm during sexual intercourse;
- Long-term compression of the vasculature by neoplasia (eg, uterine fibroids).
Based on the above reasons, experts have formed a risk group for the disease:
- prolific women;
- People with sedentary lifestyles;
- Chronic inflammatory lesions in the pelvic area;
- People who have had surgery on internal pelvic organs.
Up to 90% of confirmed cases of pathology are caused by pelvic varices during pregnancy.
symptom
A person may not even suspect the presence of dilated veins in the pelvic area until he begins to be troubled by unprovoked impulses of pain in his lower abdomen, without any apparent prerequisite.
Pain from small pelvic varicose veins may be accompanied by other symptoms:
- Premenstrual syndrome, which is difficult for women;
- Significant increase in sensitivity of the vagina or perineum;
- A large amount of pathological discharge;
- Discomfort during urination;
- Significant discomfort when remaining in a stationary position for long periods of time.
Each person is unique, so varicose veins in the small pelvis may only manifest themselves through one of the above symptoms or a combination of them.
In severe, advanced cases, varicose nodules on the inner thighs and anal area are visually apparent.This is why experts call for prompt pathological treatment.Many women experience discomfort after giving birth.
Dangers of varicose veins during pregnancy
In addition to the great joy, pregnancy can also bring unpleasant feelings to women.It is during this period that various conditions may worsen or develop, such as varicose veins in the small pelvis during pregnancy.
If detected late, uterine varicose veins can have serious consequences and pose a direct threat to the baby and its normal development.Placental dystrophy caused by obstruction of venous outflow can cause intrauterine hypoxia: a rather serious pregnancy complication.
Of course, the most serious complications are placental abruption and spontaneous termination of pregnancy.To prevent this from happening, you should have a comprehensive diagnostic test early in the planning stages of pregnancy.Find out in advance which doctor will handle the treatment, how the delivery will proceed, and what consequences varicose veins will have on the unborn baby.
diagnosis
Thanks to modern diagnostic techniques, it is now possible to identify pathologies in their early stages of development.
Basic diagnostic methods:
- Ultrasound is used to perform a comprehensive examination of the uterus and appendages;
- Use Doppler tracing to observe the characteristics of local blood circulation in the pelvic vascular structures;
- To fully visualize the area of thrombus formation, transuterine venography is used.
In particularly severe cases, full diagnosis may not be possible without laparoscopy.
treatment strategies
How to treat pelvic varicose veins is a decision strictly made by a vascular surgeon or phlebologist on a case-by-case basis.
If negative changes in primary vascular structure are detected, conservative treatment methods can be used:
- Purchase compression garments that correct vascular tone;
- Adjust your diet to avoid constipation tendencies, such as drinking kefir every night;
- Special exercises for pelvic varicose veins;
- Adjust work and rest time;
- Give up existing bad habits;
- Avoid constipation;
- Try to go to the gym and swimming pool 2-3 times a week.
All the above measures not only help to improve the nutrition of the organs and normalize venous tone, but also prevent further venous congestion.They may well serve as a guide to preventing pathology.
Experts recommend medical treatment only during pathological exacerbations.The mainstay of treatment for pelvic varicose veins is intravenous injections, which help to significantly reduce the intensity of painful impulses and relieve other unpleasant symptoms.
At chain pharmacies you can buy suppositories, tablets or ointments to eliminate varicose veins.Modern drugs: Venarus, Detralex, Phlebodia, Troexerutin vramed, Phlebodia 600.It is recommended to entrust the choice of the best treatment option to experts.
Special gymnastics for small pelvic varicose veins have proven to be excellent - it promotes the complete outflow of stagnant venous blood from damaged, dilated veins.
Surgical treatment is strictly determined based on individual circumstances
Basic misconceptions about varicose veins
Varicose veins only appear in the legs,- This is far from the truth.The entire human body has arteries and veins running through it, so lesions can affect any part of the body, even the pelvic organs.
Another misconception is that varicose veins can be eliminated immediately.This is a wrong view - pathology does not develop in a day, and therapeutic measures take time.It is worth waiting patiently and following the advice of experts.
Varicose veins in women should be treated by a gynecologist.In any case, only a phlebologist can treat all vascular lesions.
Self-medication is absolutely prohibited—the risk of serious complications, including venous thrombosis and death, is very high.Varicose veins in the pelvic venous structures can be detected in people of any age; they should not be considered exclusive to the elderly.Only through close interaction between patient and specialist can unpleasant feelings be recognized and eliminated in a timely manner.